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Aristoteles – A large impact crater in the lunar northern highlands.
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Eudoxus – Prominent crater near Aristoteles, with terraced walls.
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Montes Caucasus – Mountain range separating Mare Serenitatis and Mare Imbrium.
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Vallis Alpes (Alpine Valley) – Long valley cutting through Montes Alpes.
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Montes Alpes – Mountain range bordering Mare Imbrium to the northeast.
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Mare Frigoris – Long lunar “sea” stretching across the northern hemisphere.
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Mare Serenitatis – Large lunar mare formed by ancient volcanic activity.
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Cassius – Crater near the Caucasus Mountains with a worn appearance.
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Archimedes – Large circular mare-flooded crater in Mare Imbrium.
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Montes Archimedes – Small mountain range near Archimedes crater.
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Mare Imbrium – One of the Moon’s largest maria, formed by a giant impact.
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Montes Apenninus – Major mountain range forming the southeast rim of Mare Imbrium.
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Mare Vaporum – Small lunar mare located between Serenitatis and Imbrium.
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Hipparchus – Large, ancient, heavily worn crater.
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Albategnius – Prominent crater with a central peak, named after the Arab astronomer.
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Ptolemaeus – Huge, old walled plain crater, nearly 150 km across.
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Alphonsus – Famous crater with rilles and dark patches, associated with past volcanic activity.
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Arzachel – Well-preserved crater with a central peak near Alphonsus.
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Rupes Recta (Straight Wall) – Long linear fault on Mare Nubium (appears as a “straight cliff”).
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Werner – Small crater near Stöfler, with sharp terraced walls.
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Aliacensis – Crater near Werner, moderately eroded.
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Barocius – Large old crater in the southern highlands.
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Maurolycus – One of the largest southern hemisphere craters, highly eroded.
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Stöfler – Ancient, huge crater with overlapping impacts.
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Deslandres – Vast walled plain, partly ruined by later impacts.
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Orontius – Old southern crater, overlapped by more minor impacts.
The moon image is captured using an 8-inch Dobsonian Telescope equipped with a 25-mm eyepiece and a mobile phone.